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全球英语论坛,我又来问问题了,有没有英语大佬

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全球英语论坛,我又来问问题了,有没有英语大佬

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misakafa

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2024-10-22 20:41:01 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Hello. MJJ,I am back.
Powell hurt his back when he fell off the horse and was () for a year.
  • laid up
  • laid out
  • laid on
  • laid down

    正确选项是laid up,"was laid up"应该是被动语态,不知道怎么理解,其他几个选项也是,MJJ指点一下
    问了gpt,回答的感觉不准确,一会说谓语动词,一会说是表语,我都蒙圈了



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    我是老王

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    2024-10-22 20:44:33 | 显示全部楼层
    这种问题 找GPT不香吗 现在什么都要问一下 又不花钱 GPT不好用,还有豆包啊 一大堆AI都能解决这种语言问题
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    Sam_Edward

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    2024-10-22 20:46:29 | 显示全部楼层
    Let's think about this step by step:

    1) First, let's understand the context:
       - Powell got injured (hurt his back)
       - The injury was from falling off a horse
       - He was in some state for a year due to this injury

    2) Let's look at what the different "laid" phrases mean:
       - "laid up" = confined to bed/home due to illness or injury
       - "laid out" = arranged for display; or dead/prepared for burial
       - "laid on" = provided or arranged (like food or entertainment)
       - "laid down" = put something down; or established rules

    3) Given that Powell was injured and presumably needed time to recover:
       - "laid up" makes the most sense as it specifically refers to being confined due to injury or illness
       - The other options don't fit the context of injury recovery

    Therefore, the correct answer is "laid up."

    The sentence should read: "Powell hurt his back when he fell off the horse and was laid up for a year."

    This means Powell was confined to bed or home for a year while recovering from his back injury.
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    Sam_Edward

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    2024-10-22 20:48:44 | 显示全部楼层
    很好的问题! 让我来详细解释:

    "lay up" 可以有两种形式:

    1. 主动形式:
    - lay sb/oneself up
    - 例句: The injury laid him up for weeks. (这伤让他卧床好几周)

    2. 被动形式:
    - be laid up (with sth)
    - 例句: He was laid up with flu. (他因感冒卧床休息)

    在题目中 "Powell was laid up for a year" 是被动形式。

    我们也可以把同样的意思用主动形式表达:
    - The back injury laid Powell up for a year.
    - The fall from the horse laid him up for a year.

    这个词组表示"因病/因伤卧床休养"。lay up 是个及物动词短语,所以既可以用主动形式也可以用被动形式,意思是一样的。

    记忆要点:
    - lay sb up = 使某人卧床休息
    - be laid up = 卧床休息(被动)
    - 常见搭配: be laid up with a cold/flu/injury 等
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    2024-10-22 20:48:52 | 显示全部楼层
    "laid up" 特指因疾病或受伤而卧床休息或无法活动。 Powell 从马上摔下来伤了背,因此 "laid up" 完美地描述了他的状态,表示他因为受伤而无法活动。 这个短语强调了被迫卧床休息的状态。

    让我们分析其他选项:

    laid out: 这个短语有几个含义:1. 安排,布置 (e.g., The garden was laid out beautifully.);2. 花(钱)(e.g., He laid out a lot of money on the new car.);3. 打昏,击倒 (e.g., The boxer laid out his opponent.)。这些含义都与题目描述的受伤卧床的情况无关。

    laid on: 这个短语的含义是提供,供应 (e.g., They laid on a buffet for the guests.)。它也指责备,批评(e.g., He really laid it on thick when describing his achievements.),或者用力涂抹(e.g., She laid the paint on with a trowel.)。这些含义与题目描述的情况不相符。

    laid down: 这个短语的含义有:1. 放下 (e.g., He laid down his tools and went home.);2. 规定,制定 (e.g., The rules were laid down by the committee.);3. 储存 (葡萄酒) (e.g., He laid down a case of vintage port.)。这些含义都与题目描述的受伤卧床的情况无关。

    总结:只有 "laid up" 准确地表达了由于受伤而卧床休息的状态。其他选项的含义与题目描述的情景不符。 在学习英语短语动词时,必须理解每个短语的具体含义和用法,避免望文生义。 积累词汇和语感最好的方法是大量阅读和接触真实的语言环境。
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    misakafa 楼主

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    2024-10-22 20:55:54 | 显示全部楼层
    谢谢MJJ,集思广益一下,看能不能理解
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