群晖Virtual Machine Manager安装RoutesrOS

fs6738

本帖最后由 fs6738 于 2022-1-5 22:48 编辑

主要思路：VMM安装CentOS7后，dd RouterOS


个人操作，略绕,介意的可以直接centos7 --> ros：

1. 群晖安装Virtual Machine Manager.
2. Ubuntu官网下载完整版ISO镜像Ubuntu18 server //
    安装完成后，ssh登录；如果不能连接，可以vnc手动安装openssh server，重启后连接ssh //
    dd centos7 //

    安装好linux建议先修改为国内dns
[ol]

echo nameserver 223.5.5.5 > /etc/resolv.conf && echo nameserver 119.29.2[/ol]复制代码
3. CentOS7上dd RouterOS
    脚本下载后，解压扔到root下，给予0755权限后运行即可

[ol]

wget https://www.inkscloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/1627246350-7e08a36aac8e952.zip

unzip 1627246350-7e08a36aac8e952.zip

chmod +x RouterOS.s && ./RouterOS.sh

或

1. 
   
2. [*]#!/bin/bash
   
3. [*]
   
4. [*]# VPS2RouterOS
   
5. [*]# https://github.com/Jamesits/vps2routeros
   
6. [*]# This script will cause permanent data loss
   
7. [*]# Please read the documentation prior to running this
   
8. [*]# You have been warned
   
9. [*]
   
10. [*]# ======================= please change these =================================
    
11. [*]# your network interface to internet
    
12. [*]# this is used to auto configure IPv4 after reboot
    
13. [*]# (this may not work for every device)
    
14. [*]# eth0 for most devices, ens3 for Vultr
    
15. [*]# you can use `ip addr` or `ifconfig` to find out this
    
16. [*]# default: the interface on the default route
    
17. [*]MAIN_INTERFACE=$(ip route list | grep default | cut -d' ' -f 5)
    
18. [*]
    
19. [*]# HDD device (not partition)
    
20. [*]# May not be compatible with SCSI drives; see official document of RouterOS CHR
    
21. [*]# you can use `lsblk` to find out this
    
22. [*]# default: the disk with a partition mounted to `/`
    
23. [*]DISK=$(mount | grep ' / ' | cut -d' ' -f1 | sed 's/[0-9]*$//g')
    
24. [*]
    
25. [*]# get IPv4 address in IP-CIDR format
    
26. [*]# do not modify unless you know what you are doing
    
27. [*]ADDRESS=$(ip addr show $MAIN_INTERFACE | grep global | cut -d' ' -f 6 | head -n 1)
    
28. [*]
    
29. [*]# get gateway IP
    
30. [*]# do not modify unless you know what you are doing
    
31. [*]GATEWAY=$(ip route list | grep default | cut -d' ' -f 3)
    
32. [*]
    
33. [*]# URL to RouterOS CHR
    
34. [*]ROUTEROS_URL=https://download.mikrotik.com/routeros/6.48.1/chr-6.48.1.img.zip
    
35. [*]
    
36. [*]# Note: you can customize commands to be executed when RouterOS initializes.
    
37. [*]# Search `Auto configure script` below
    
38. [*]# do not modify that unless you know what you are doing
    
39. [*]
    
40. [*]# ======================= no need to modify below ============================
    
41. [*]
    
42. [*]set -euo pipefail
    
43. [*]
    
44. [*]# check if this script is running under root
    
45. [*]if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
    
46. [*]   echo "This script must be run as root" 1>&2
    
47. [*]   exit 1
    
48. [*]fi
    
49. [*]
    
50. [*]# https://stackoverflow.com/a/3232082/2646069
    
51. [*]confirm() {
    
52. [*]    # call with a prompt string or use a default
    
53. [*]    read -r -p "${1:-Are you sure? [y/N]} " response
    
54. [*]    case "$response" in
    
55. [*]        [yY][eE][sS]|[yY])
    
56. [*]            true
    
57. [*]            ;;
    
58. [*]        *)
    
59. [*]            false
    
60. [*]            ;;
    
61. [*]    esac
    
62. [*]}
    
63. [*]
    
64. [*]echo -e "Please confirm the settings:"
    
65. [*]echo -e "Installation destination: ${DISK}"
    
66. [*]echo -e "Network information:"
    
67. [*]echo -e "\tinterface: ${MAIN_INTERFACE}"
    
68. [*]echo -e "\tIPv4 address: ${ADDRESS}"
    
69. [*]echo -e "\tIPv4 gateway: ${GATEWAY}"
    
70. [*]echo -e "\nIf you continue, your disk will be formatted and no data will be preserved."
    
71. [*]
    
72. [*]confirm || exit -1
    
73. [*]
    
74. [*]echo "installing packages"
    
75. [*]yum -y install wget
    
76. [*]
    
77. [*]echo "download image"
    
78. [*]wget ${ROUTEROS_URL} -O chr.img.zip
    
79. [*]
    
80. [*]echo "unzip image"
    
81. [*]gunzip -c chr.img.zip > chr.img
    
82. [*]
    
83. [*]echo "mount image"
    
84. [*]mount -o loop,offset=512 chr.img /mnt
    
85. [*]
    
86. [*]echo "Get address and gateway and assign variable"
    
87. [*]
    
88. [*]mkdir -p /mnt/rw
    
89. [*]\echo "/ip address add address=${ADDRESS} interface=[/interface ethernet find where name=ether1]
    
90. [*]/ip route add gateway=${GATEWAY}
    
91. [*]" > /mnt/rw/autorun.scr
    
92. [*]
    
93. [*]echo "Unmount the image"
    
94. [*]umount /mnt
    
95. [*]
    
96. [*]echo "Your old OS is being wiped while running, good luck"
    
97. [*]echo "If the device stopped responding for more than 30 minutes, please issue a reboot manually"
    
98. [*]
    
99. [*]sleep 5
    
100. [*]
     
101. [*]echo "write disk"
     
102. [*]echo u > /proc/sysrq-trigger
     
103. [*]
     
104. [*]echo "sync disk"
     
105. [*]dd if=chr.img bs=1024 of=${DISK}
     
106. [*]
     
107. [*]echo "wait a while"
     
108. [*]sleep 5 || echo "please wait 5 seconds and execute\n\techo b > /proc/sysrq-trigger\nmanually, or hard reset device"
     
109. [*]
     
110. [*]echo "rebooting"
     
111. [*]reboot
     
112. [*][/ol]复制代码
     
113. 
     
114. 4.winBox搜索局域网找到RouterOS,点击connet连接配置
     
115. 
     
116. 
     
117. 以上全为借鉴，无任何原创
     
118.    https://post.smzdm.com/p/a5dn78pl
     
119.    https://www.right.com.cn/forum/forum-72-1.html
     
120.    https://www.inkscloud.com/archives/406
     
121.    https://www.inkscloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/1627246350-7e08a36aac8e952.zip

复制代码

生为何故

ubuntu DD centos
centos DD ros
我是真不会啊。。我问下。那为啥不直接装centos DD Ros呢?

jiaogeshaminghn

太绕了，没有层次

首先应该是pve
然后才应该是群晖主nas
routeos主软路由。

在nas中装软路由不伦不类

fs6738

jiaogeshaminghn 发表于 2022-1-5 23:04

太绕了，没有层次

首先应该是pve
告诉我，为什么要搞个垃圾pve?
服务器装windows不香吗？

fs6738

生为何故 发表于 2022-1-5 22:52

ubuntu DD centos
centos DD ros
我是真不会啊。。我问下。那为啥不直接装centos DD Ros呢? ...
那你仔细看下第二句话啊
我VMM常备装ubuntu,debian,；但是centos最烂的系统，如果没有必要，当然不安装